Extended Abstract: Islam is the second largest religion in the world in terms of the number of impersonators. The spread of Muslims around the world covers all continents, but what is known as the Islamic world and the Muslim-majority lands and countries include a vast expanse of space from the Atlantic coast to western China along the southern latitude to West-Northeast. Islamic lands in demographic, geographical, economic, geopolitical, geostrategic, geo-economics, geo-cultural, etc. dimensions have outstanding and almost privileged positions, and the utilization of these opportunities, power-building and empowerment resources are provided to Islamic countries and the Islamic world. It allows them to have far better conditions than in oth

Introduction Conflict represents a dispute or war between two or more actors on a local, national, regional or global scale. Geographical factors and values play a fundamental role in conflicts. Actually, conflicts occur due to a combination of geographical, political, and power-related parameters, which can be explained within the framework of geopolitics. Africa has long been involved in a variety of conflicts most of which relate to the 0-15-degreeNorthernlatitude of the continent. From 29 countries in the region, 15 are involved in 11 boundary and territorial conflicts. The present study seeks to find an answer for the question that what the geopolitical roots of boundary and territorial conflicts in the 0–15-degree north belt of Afri

Conflicts begin with a difference of viewpoints of two individual perceptions or between two countries. When it intensifies and expands more، it leads to violence among the parties involved. This event has always occurred for various reasons. Various theories have been presented during the history of mankind in relation to the roots of the conflicts. Four outstanding groups of theories contain these theories including theories of political sciences، sociology، international relations، and geographical and geopolitical theories. They are categorized and studied based on four eras of before Christ to fourteenth century، from the fifteenth century to the end of the nineteenth century، the twentieth century، and since the beginning of th

The spread of urbanism, cities spatial and physical development and their role in economic, political, cultural arenas have caused different players to try to control urban spaces and also to increase their sphere of influence which creates special landscapes and specific forms in cities. The spread and variety of issues and the apparent role of politics and power in cities both at national and international level have attracted the attention of political geographers and geopolitician and resulted in the formation of the new branch of geopolitics entitled “urban geopolitics”. Urban geopolitics studies mutual relations between geography, power and politics in urban spaces and places that the consequence of the relations is competition be

Development is a process in which, the society is transferred from a period to a new one. This process can change various dimensions of human life. Economic development means economic growth and changing values and institutions that requires doing especial social behaviors that depend to culture and cultural properties of people. In Mamasani Township, given to social structure based on traditional and tribal identities, economic development has a significant relationship with political culture that depends on geographical identity and inter-subjective ideas of brokers. Mamasani is economically based on market and agriculture and is directly related to transition to economic development with present cultural conditions. Any fluctuation in it

Besides the physical Facet, place has got spiritual dimension which causes symathy in homeland. Because of this sense, a sense of belongingness is fomed in the people that results in shaping spacial identity. This spiritual force is called the sense of place or geopathy.